Grown ups Essays - English-language Films, American Comedy Films

Adults Essays - English-language Films, American Comedy Films Adults Adults At the point when development is suspended Five previous classmates assemble numerous years after the fact to find that some truly have not developed and still act like youngsters. Featuring Adam Sandler, Kevin James, Chris Rock, David Spade, Rob Schneider and Salma Hayek. Loaded with interesting scenes, Grown Ups debuts June 25. A bunch of large children Introduction: five little companions play b-ball and their opponents ... maybe inadvertently cheating. Mentor's lecture, the celebrated and offers them guidance when they grow up. After thirty years, the mentor's passing unites them, yet not all appear to have developed. The attributes of each, characterized as kids, are currently shown plainly characterized. Lenny Feder (Adam Sandler, in every case severely dressed or thin) has two children dependent on computer games and urgently attempting futile to make his picture and similarity. It likewise reviews that the medical attendant examination. What spares his better half, Roxanne Chase-Feder (introduced as Pinault Salma Hayek), a style creator who must leave for Milan when they need to go to the burial service. Chris Rock is Kurt McKenzie, ace of the house figuring out how to cook, wedded to the laborer Deanne (Maya Rudolph), with two kids and a mother shouting and pompous. Eric Lamonsoff Kevin James is, obviously fruitful business person, wedded to Sally (Maria Bello), who is as yet nursing her child four years. Marcus Higgins David Spade is the most youthful of the gathering, despite everything alcoholic and out with young ladies a lot more youthful than he. The last to show up at the memorial service is Rob Hilliard (Rob Schneider). From youth he enjoyed more established ladies and is currently hitched with one that could be his mom, Gloria (Joyce Van Patten) and has three developed girls, two of them alluring enough for Marcus. To finish it off, Rob is half hipster and has a ludicrous toupee. It is surely the most unique of the five. We were lucky to meet at Univision.com. They're companions who rejoin 25 years after the fact with similar issues, Rob portrays the contention. Be that as it may, presently they have families and are managing things. Some are fruitful, others less in this way, however they are joined together. It's fascinating on the grounds that occasionally individuals don't generally change. I like that thought. For Adam Sandler and I is an increasingly experienced film . I believe it's sweet, and Salma Hayek is fine. It is generally excellent entertainer, he had never observed an amusing film. It is generally excellent and delighted in it, loved the test. I think I was somewhat uncertain, yet he had our trust . A wonderful lady, we saw each morning and it was mind blowing. Five extraordinary humorists share a job in this film. Was there a conflict of inner selves? Ransack: I don't think we had an excess of contention, however with five folks attempting to be clever simultaneously, some of the time I think it was increasingly quiet animosity. Since one anticipates all bounce, yet completely fell back to perceive what occurred. David Spade was the person who got we all vibe agreeable and giggle. Adam had the strain to guarantee that the film work, however David was loose and he's most likely increasingly fun. His character is the lighter, a person who at 40 despite everything goes out with young ladies, 19. In the film needs to date my little girl, which pesters me a great deal. I believe it's an extremely exceptional film. It's bizarre in light of the fact that we're companions and companions. I didn't know whether it would work, however individuals who saw the film appreciated it a great deal. I imagine that works. It made me chuckle and that is it, regardless of how strange they can be circumstances. In the event that a parody makes you chuckle, has filled its need. Composed by Adam Sandler and Fred Wolf and coordinated by Dennis Dugan, is evaluated PG-13.

Compare and Contrast the Response of Economic Policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis Today. Essay Example

Thoroughly analyze the Response of Economic Policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis Today. Exposition David Pattinson ‘Industrialisation, Imperialism and Globalization: The World Economy since 1800’ Professor John Singleton Compare and differentiation the reaction of monetary policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis today. Paper 2 10/1/13 Word check: 2,299 The money related emergency that started in 2007-8 was the first run through since the 1930’s that both the significant European nations and the US had been engaged with a monetary emergency. In correlation, the heartbreaking 1931 financial emergency included nations that represented 55. 6 percent of world GDP, though the financial emergency of 2007-8 just included nations that represented 33. 5 percent of world GDP. However, all the key monetary factors fell at a quicker rate during the main year of the later emergency. Keynes had contended in 1931 that ‘there is a likelihood that when this emergency is thought back upon by the financial student of history of things to come it will be believed to stamp one the significant defining moments. ’ Keynes was right. Because of the exercises that were found out, approach in light of the Great Financial Crisis has stood out strongly from strategy during the Great Depression time. I will look at how national approach reactions and universal co-activity have varied, just as featuring how in making the Euro, policymakers have accidentally duplicated a significant number of the auxiliary shortcomings of the Gold Standard. I will likewise consider how approach in the recuperation stage has so far contrasted with arrangement during the recuperation from the Great Depression. We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Response of Economic Policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis Today. explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Response of Economic Policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis Today. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Compare and Contrast the Response of Economic Policymakers to the Great Depression of the 1930’s and the Great Financial Crisis Today. explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The Great Depression was set apart by bank disappointments. A sum of 9,096 banks flopped somewhere in the range of 1930 and 1933 adding up to 2. 0% of GDP. Friedman and Schwartz feature the inability to build the cash gracefully while liquidity was tight as the essential driver. Bordo and Landon-Lane give econometric examination utilizing examiners’ gives an account of bombed banks that help this contention. Epstein and Ferguson have recommended that Federal Reserve authorities comprehended that financial conditions were tight yet accepted that a withdrawal was an important remedial. The otion that administrations ought to ‘let nature take its course’ framed a focal mainstay of the contemporary monetary universality. In any case, other financial students of history have called attention to that Federal authorities accepted that money related strategy was in reality free, because of them conflating low ostensible loan fees with low genuine loan fees (which were hig h because of collapse). Wicker contends that Federal Reserve authorities expected that open market buys would recharge gold surge by bring into question the Federal Reserve’s promise to keeping up gold convertibility. At the point when confronted with an arrangement decision the Federal Reserve consistently selected to help the Gold Standard. As opposed to support the battered financial framework, the Federal Reserve raised loan fees during late 1931 and the winter of 1932-3 to shield the dollar from hypothesis so as to stop gold misfortunes. Despite the inadequacies of Federal Reserve approach, the US entered the 1930’s with an ineffectively directed financial framework that was undercapitalised and dependent on unit banking. Calomiris and Mason contend that in the long run, banking breakdown would have been inescapable. All in all, market analysts contend that the profundity of the downturn is clarified by the fiscal stuns cooperating with the emotional falls sought after (that exuded from the breakdown in venture and utilization). Loss of salary and dubious work conditions consolidated to sabotage purchaser spending, while there was minimal motivation to contribute while costs were falling. Flattening likewise expanded the weight of existing obligation. Monetary approach didn't fill the hole popular as confidence in the Gold Standard and adjusted financial plans won. A rational hypothetical support for expansionary monetary strategy was missing from the contemporary financial talk. Expansionary financial arrangement stayed unused, much after states left the Gold Standard. In Europe, fears of expansion gauged substantial on the brains of policymakers. The predominant view in Washington was that over-creation was liable for the emergency. Thus, the New Deal spending was subsidized by charge increments. Roosevelt focused on constraining rivalry, sharing work and advancing high wages so as to build buying power. Cole and Ohanian contend that these strategies sabotaged the recuperation by raising genuine wages and joblessness. The accord see is that, by subjecting money related and monetary arrangement towards keeping up gold equality, the Gold Standard transmitted the emergency to the remainder of the world. The arrival to the Gold Standard, after the First World War, was unequal. Nations, for example, France and Belgium joined at trade rates that were well beneath their 1913 levels which gave them a considerable upper hand. On the other hand, after a deflationary press, the UK re-joined at its 1913 trade rates, leaving the authentic over-esteemed. The US and France exasperated the issue, by cleaning (so not to expand the cash flexibly) the gold that they collected (60% of the world’s gold gracefully by 1928). The absence of stores constrained numerous nations into further collapse. The world economy must be propped up by the US economy proceeding to retain imports and give universal loaning to cover gold deficiencies. By 1928, the US demonstrated reluctant to do the last mentioned and was in the long run unfit to do the previous. During the downturn, this somberness weakened economies and brought about financial breakdown, eminently in Germany and Austria. Because of the foundational danger presented by the up and coming German financial breakdown, the countries in a situation to offer help acted singularly. President Hoover proposed a one year ban on reparations and war obligation. The French, enraged at the absence of discussion contradicted the measure, accepting that they lost more than they picked up. Rather, they made a proposal of help to the Germans that joined political conditions that made it inconceivable for the Germans to acknowledge. At last, universal co-activity demonstrated outlandish as states that had the option to help were reluctant to chance their own advantaged positions. Somewhere in the range of 1929 and 1932, the volume of world exchange fell by 25%, about portion of which was because of higher exchange obstructions. The Smoot-Hawley Act in 1930 is frequently refered to as the beginning of protectionist strategies, however Irwin calls attention to that the protectionist torrential slide didn't start until the world monetary emergency struck in 1931. Irwin finds the early stage of this round of protectionism in the ‘open economy trilemma’ which limits nations to picking two of three targets: a fixed swapping scale, a free financial arrangement, and open exchange strategies. In endeavoring to wed participation of the Gold Standard with free financial approach, policymakers embraced protectionist measures. Nations that kept up gold equality, for example, France and Switzerland utilized import standards on 50-60% of their imports. Though, the Sterling square nations which permitted their monetary standards to debase, just utilized import quantities on 5-10% of their imports. In the wake of the money related emergency, policymakers in the US endeavored huge financial change with the Emergency Banking Act in 1933 followed by the Banking Acts of 1933 and 1935. Store protection was made, and it stopped bank runs. The Reconstruction Finance Corporation was shaped to give funding to banks. It was effective to the degree that it claimed stock in about portion of every single business bank by March 1934. Venture and business banking were isolated, however White has given proof that banks that occupied with both business and speculation banking were better enhanced and were more averse to come up short than banks that had practical experience in only one zone. Calomiris likewise considers the to be as imperfect, as it safeguarded unit banking, which was a significant wellspring of precariousness in the financial framework. The Great Depression modified monetary reasoning and strategy. Hannah and Temin contend that it prompted an accentuation on remedying market disappointments through government intercession. Government spending rose, and between state moves got worthy. However, in contrast to the UK, there was no transition to Keynesian interest the board in the US. The Great Depression likewise left a heritage as far as the macroeconomic trilemma. Controls on worldwide capital developments stayed with the arrival to pegged trade rates under the Bretton Woods Agreement which permitted autonomous money related approach. Financial specialists, for example, Wray have seen the strategy inheritance of the Great Depression as having obliged the destabilizing pretended by fund. Additionally, it gave the system to an uncommon time of thriving after the Second World War. In light of the Great Financial Crisis, policymakers have been to a great extent cognisant of the exercises of the 1930’s. The Federal Reserve authorities of the 1930’s contended that they couldn't expand credit by buying government secu

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Philosophy of Therapeutic Recreation - 3064 Words

When we observe the demographics of today ¡Ã‚ ¦s society, we notice that there is quite a change in the average age, as well as life expectancy. In 1993, the average life expectancy rose to an amazing 75.5 years, with women living an average of 79 years and men living an average of 72 years (Hawkins, 1996, p. 4). With this gradual rise in age, the idea of therapeutic recreation for the aging population has taken on a significant role. Therapeutic recreation uses recreation and leisure activities to meet the needs of people in order to improve their quality of life. These needs include social, physical, cognitive, emotional, and spiritual. The experience of engaging in recreation is perceived to have therapeutic benefits. Engaging in†¦show more content†¦Without a healthy active mind, a person has trouble deciding and reasoning on his own. Sergio Petraroja explains that,  ¡Ã‚ §the powers issuing in the activities that are characteristically human are the powers of reason and free choice ¡Ã‚ ¨ (Sergio Petraroja, p. 129). Leisure, which is viewed as a state of mind or a way of perceiving experiences, has five major elements that require the aspects of a healthy mind and body. These include: intrinsic motivation, perceived freedom, perceived competence, flow, and playfulness. Intrinsic motivation refers to self-determined behavior that results in the satisfaction of the individual ¡Ã‚ ¦s internal needs. This point is more focused on maintaining a healthy mind. A person with a healthy mind has the ability to reason, and therefore can determine what it is that intrinsically motivates him. Perceived freedom requires both a healthy mind and body. If one does not maintain a healthy body through recreation, then that person may see himself as having poor health and not possessing certain abilities that allow him the freedom of participating in activities. Perceived competence is an element that also requires a healthy mind and body. This is evident in that, in order for a person to feel they can do something or perform a task, they must possess the appropriate mental competence and physical competence that the act requires of them. Flow is an element that requires a mental capacity. One must cognitively feelShow MoreRelatedEssay about Philosophy and Therapeutic Recreation 1533 Words   |  7 Pagesbecome hidden to them. This is a guiding principle for me and I believe that many of the constructs of the field of Therapeutic Recreation (TR) are congruent with this philosophy. Making the decision to obtain a Therapeutic Recreation Specialization (TRS) degree offered a theoretical rationale in which to further explore the concept of leisure, define my professional philosophy and an opportunity to reflect critically on the field which I have chosen and my evolving role within it. Defining LeisureRead MoreRecreation Evaluation1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe therapeutic recreation process is a systematic method of planning and providing services for individuals with disabilities. The process is based on a systems theory approach. The system is designed for a guide for a well-defined, goal-oriented purpose to the activity or program being provided. It involves four phases: assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. Use of the therapeutic recreation process is not dependent on location, but on systematic and consistent use of assessing, planningRead MoreWhy Are Personal Experiences Influence On A Person s Thoughts And How Does It Impact His Future? Essay1742 Words   |  7 Pagesout what the reasons behind to steer towards a person s thoughts. As a therapeutic recreation practitioner, it is important to develop a professional philosophy statement which would reflect my roles and especially the relationship with clients. Under those circumstances, having a positive mind would be one of the emphases that inseparable in order to corporate the values into daily activities. To develop a personal philosophy statement, it would base on my personal background and values, and professionalRead MoreThe Academic Journey Of The Field Of Recreation And Leisure876 Words   |  4 Pagesthis author. It was for my own personal and professional growth that I chose to pursue the degree as a TRS. The program exposed me to many of the leaders in the field of Recreation and Leisure, especially as it applied to TR, and, furthermore, helped me to construe, animadvert and reevaluate my own professional philosophy. The requirements of the specialization, itself however, could, I believe, benefit from an overhaul insofar as it relates to the field as it stands as a component of Quebec’sRead MoreDog Therapy Essay1305 Words   |  6 PagesFlorence Nightingale, a founder of nursing philosophy, noted in her 1859 nursing notes that a small pet was an excellent companion for the sick, especially patients with chronic cases. Pet therapy is a therapeutic aid that supports medical cures and enhances the relational and emotional status of the sufferer. A Hypothesis propounded on by doctors S.R. Kellert and E.O. Wilson was â€Å"No one who looks at the evidence can doubt that animals in hand improve the quality of modern human life†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (sic). AnRead MoreGrand Theory Written Assignment1263 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintain desirable postures, sleep and rest, select suitable clothes, maintain homeostasis, personal hygiene, protect the integument, avoid environmental dangers and injury to othe rs, communicate with others, worship according to faith, participate in recreation, learn and discover, and work in such a way there is a sense of accomplishment (www.currentnursing.com). Henderson defined nursing as assisting with these activities to help the individual achieve independence. A person’s ability to successfullyRead MoreSummary : Eastern Washington University3541 Words   |  15 PagesEastern Washington University [EWU] offers Bachelor’s degrees in Recreation Management, Therapeutic Recreation, and Outdoor Recreation. Graduates from these programs are required to complete an internship with a company in their field; typically Fairchild Air Force Base’s Outdoor Adventure Programming [OAP] takes on one [or more] interns from EWU. Ryan Murphy, the Fairchild OAP’s former Assistant of Operations, stated â€Å"Interns do not come to us with the skills needed to lead others; we take themRead MoreTheoretical Foundations of Nursing4269 Words   |  18 PagesINTERPERSONAL RELATIONS THEORY â€Å"The kind of person that the nurse becomes makes a substantial difference in what each patient will learn as he or she receives nursing care.† Hildegard Peplau (1952) She defined Nursing as â€Å"an interpersonal process of therapeutic interactions between an individual who is sick or in need of health services and a nurse especially educated to recognize, respond to the need for help.† Dr. Peplau emphasized the nurse-client relationship as the foundation of nursing practiceRead MoreThe Effectiveness of Community-Based Corrections Program2965 Words   |  12 Pagespeople are so naturally evil that they must be cut off from the rest of society and closely monitored. In theory, however, they should be based on some type of philosophy or basis for punishment - such as deterrence, retribution, reintegration, incapacitation, or rehabilitation. Throughout most of the twentieth century, the dominant philosophies have been incapacitation, deterrence, and retribution (this combination being called the custodial model) except for a brief period from 1954 to 1974 when rehabilitationRead MoreRelationship Between Meterparadigm Theory of Nursing and Anas Definition of Nursing5001 Words   |  21 PagesNursing * Developed the  Clinical Nursing – A Helping Art Model. * She advocated that the nurse’s individual philosophy or central purpose lends credence to nursing care. * She believed that nurses meet the individual’s need for help through the identification of the needs, administration of help, and validation that actions were helpful. Components of clinical practice: Philosophy, purpose, practice and an art. Metaparadigm Person * Any individual who is receiving help from a member of

Rural Communities And The Homeless Population - 1415 Words

Rural communities struggle to provide healthcare and shelter for the homeless population. The lack of public visibility of families in shelters receiving services that can assist with housing, adequate healthcare, and humane support to overcome the bias of homelessness in Bemidji Minnesota remains dismal. The notion of being out of sight in a temporary shelter leads to marginalization of these families as a unit of care. Rural communities must find mechanisms within healthcare to bring further assistance to vulnerable families to support the family bond. Keywords: rural communities, homelessness, family as the unit of care Family Homelessness, Family Health Needs: Preparing APRNs Families with children, constitute a rapidly growing population within the homeless, rural community. Trends regarding the number of children accompanying their parents or guardians during a period of homelessness, is upwards of 37% of all people accessing services related to homelessness (Moore, McArthur, Noble-Carr, 2011). The additional burden in rural populations include the lack of healthcare providers willing to care for this population and funds available to provide services. Traditionally, shelters were temporary overnight accommodations for individuals, now shelters see higher rates of young children accompanied by a single or both parents for extended stays. This paper will look at rural family homelessness healthcare and offer a perspective solution to assist in offering healthShow MoreRelatedHomelessness in America Essay1414 Words   |  6 Pagesmany ways one can become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in differen t types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject. The biggest reason people are homeless is simply because of povertyRead MoreEssay on Solving Homelessness1416 Words   |  6 Pagescountry. There are many ways an individual can become homeless, for the most part it is poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of environments, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever-growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. A way we can help find the solution to this problem, is to know the facts about this lingering subject. People become homeless not because of lack of effort for success, but becauseRead More Homelessness in america Essay1369 Words   |  6 Pagescan become homeless; for the most part poverty. There are also different concentrations of homeless in different types of terrain, such as urban or suburban areas. Last, there is the ever- growing homeless population, and how much money it costs us for others to live in poverty. These are the questions we ask ourselves about homelessness, and the only way we can help is to know the facts about this lingering subject. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The biggest reason people are homeless is simply becauseRead MoreAll Men and Women have the Right to the American Dream638 Words   |  3 Pagesownership of a home. With ownership of a home, an individual becomes put of a community and contribute to the betterment of his or her community. The members within the community have a sense of belonging with interdependence on one another while working together to be a productive society. For example, providing jobs, education, medical services, and the necessities needed to maintain the community. The survival of a community is maintaining a delicate balance that primarily hinges on economic factorsRead MoreHomelessness : The Problem Of Homelessness793 Words   |  4 Pagesfor meals. The epidemic of homelessness in the United States has reached an all-time high since the 1990’s. Unfortunately, the adage of people chose to be homeless was not accounting for families that live paycheck to paycheck and lose their job and therefore their housing because it is unavoidable. Alternatively, many individuals that are homeless have some type of mental illness or substance abuse problem thus creating a barrier to maintaining housing. Many of these individuals are incapable to preserveRead More Rural Homelessness871 Words   |  4 PagesRural Homelessness As the Joad family lost its farm and hit the road in Steinbecks classic, The Grapes of Wrath, so to did America lose its ability to plead ignorance to the problem of rural homelessness. Yet, as the troubles of the Great Depression, and two million homeless Americans, were eclipsed by a world at war, the issue of homelessness was once again placed on the back burner, and then taken off of the stove altogether (Davis 275). Although this problem has seldom been discussedRead MoreHomelessness : The Homeless Population Essay1703 Words   |  7 Pagesyear. Homelessness is an endless epidemic that continues to grow. There isn’t one specific causal factor to this every increasing population. Individuals experiencing homelessness come from various backgrounds and cultures physically, financially, and emotionally. They could be considered the melting pot for diversity. Often times individuals experiencing homeless are judged by their outer appearance with no regard for the cont ributing factors to the situation. According to the National AllianceRead MoreEssay on Homelessness1569 Words   |  7 Pagessociety. In many cases the homeless people in our country are treated as total outcasts. Many of these people have severe mental disorders. Some are victims of an economy that has failed them. One may ask how such harsh situations exist in such an advanced society. With all the money and programs created to help people it seems ridiculous that this behavior exists. In a society where people have so much how is it possible that there are still people that have so little. The homeless are humans, no differentRead MoreWomens Health Care Services1366 Words   |  6 PagesIn a rural county of Iowa, several women and young children were showing up in emergency departments and shelters needing medical assistance. These women were homeless and living out of their cars or in nearby parks. There was not just one specific ethnicity. In fact, these women and children w ere Hispanics, non-Hispanics and African Americans. It was noted that they came from a neighboring city where there was little assistance given, forcing them to relocate. Consequently, these women learned aboutRead MoreRace and Homelessness in New York City1120 Words   |  4 Pagesother places that are not meant for human habitation. The homeless population has always been around in the United States. It is a social phenomenon that can be traced back from the colonial era through the present day. In the 1800s, homeless people went to almshouses or â€Å"alms†, meaning charity that is given to the poor. The only help for the poor back then came from concerned individuals, churches, private organizations or local communities. In the mid-1800s, social reformer Jane Addams co-founded

Essay On Private Sector - 739 Words

Competing with its neighbor to the south, Canada has become a strong contender in the global market, making the country one of the most sought after places to live. It is one of the fastest growing developed countries in the world. With major emphasis on lenient immigration and foreign direct investment, Canada’s private-sector and public infrastructure has grown tremendously over the past few decades. One interesting aspect of Canada’s private sector is its special terrain that offers abundant oil and natural gas. According to the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, 2017), Canada now ranks as third in the world in proved oil reserves and the majority of the crude oil production comes from oil sands in the western provinces.†¦show more content†¦Currently, Canada is on course to add 400,000 jobs this year, which if attained, would be the first time at least 400,000 jobs were created in one year since 1979, according to Derek Holt, the Vice President of Capital Ma rkets Economics at Scotiabank (Sevunts, 2017). Despite this phenomenal growth in jobs creation and employment, wages have remained primarily stagnant. Holt weighs in with a sobering message, â€Å"Strip away low inflation, and the average Canadian’s pay cheque is still falling somewhat† (Sevunts, 2017). Interestingly, household consumption has not significantly declined as a result of low wage growth. At the end of 2016, senior economist with TD Economics Brian DePratto noted, â€Å"Canadians opened their wallets both at stores and construction offices, delivering a solid fourth-quarter economic performance† (CBC News, 2017). The unemployment data suggests Canada’s economy is thriving and indicates the possibility of further growth is on the horizon. Derek Holt, however, advises a more cautious outlook given recent uncertainties in the U.S.’s political sphere. As Canada and the U.S. are closely connected not just geographically but also in trade, changes in U.S. government policies may significantly affect Canada’s economic situation. In a March 2017 interview, Holt says, â€Å"One reason for greater caution is that U.S. and global trade policy uncertainty persists, and the Trudeau-Trump meeting did not eradicate it in the face of potentially material ‘tweaks’Show MoreRelatedEssay about Working for the Public Sector versus the Private Sector686 Words   |  3 Pagesworking for both public and private sectors. There are different sets of needs to be met in each criterion but they may slightly relate to each other as well. The public sector mostly relate to Government work. There are special exams a person has to take whenever they apply for any work with the government. There are some very strict rules and requirements to meet in every branch of the government and for every position within that branch. And the private sector is mainly based on the idea ofRead MoreAffirmative Action in the Public and Private Sectors Essay1158 Words   |  5 PagesAffirmative Action in the Private and Public Sector University of Phoenix Employment Law HRM/ 434 CWH09HRM06 Mr. Jemal K. Yarbrough August 18, 2009 Affirmative Action in the Private and Public Sector Introduction Affirmative Action is constantly seen as an unfair intentional treatment to classes not protected by anti-discrimination laws. This paper will describe the elements of affirmative action and how it applies to employees in the private and public sector. It will also show howRead MoreDifferences Between Public and Private Sectors Essay1434 Words   |  6 Pagesbetween Public Sector and Private Sector [pic] by Robyn Z. Abdusamad Dr. Deborah LeBlanc PAD 620 – Research Paper August 23, 2010 The Differences between Public Sector and Private Sector SUMMARY When we examine public sector versus private sector, plenty of differences come to mind. In defining each, we learn a private sector in an economy consist of all businesses and firms owned by ordinary members of the general public. It also consists of all the private households in whichRead More Rights of Privacy in the Private Sector Workplace Essay2404 Words   |  10 Pagesemployee, by the very nature of the employment relationship, must be subject to some level of monitoring by the employer. However, this monitoring has its limits. Rights of privacy primarily are related to organizational invasion of a person?s private life and unauthorized release of confidential information about a person in a way that would cause emotional harm or suffering (2). It is the objective of this paper to find out what types of information employers know and what methods are beingRead MoreBook Review1213 Words   |  5 Pagesthey provide a rich, substantive range of opinions. The format, in whi ch each chapter poses a question, then includes one or more essays responding â€Å"NO† and one or more responding â€Å"YES†, forces the reader to challenge his/her assumptions and consider alternative perspectives. I appreciated this approach very much. Just when you think you agree with something, the next essay challenges the basis for that agreement. That kind of questioning always gets one to a better conclusion, and it forced me toRead MoreInternational Care Case Study1009 Words   |  5 Pagesdelivered regarding international care systems in Sweden and the Netherlands. This essay proposes to critically analyse how Northern Ireland (NI) has been influenced in regard to the access to, and affordability of Early Childhood Education and Care (ECEC) systems. Furthermore, the qualifications of the Early Years Professional (EYP) in the provision of childcare systems in NI will be explored. Importantly, throughout the essay the impact these factors may have on the quality of provision will be discussedRead MoreSpatial Data Infrastructure (SDI) is an information infrastructure providing access and enabling800 Words   |  4 Pagesthe SDI growth like the lack of standards to handle linked geospatial data, etc. The goal of this essay is to detail the concepts for the creation of an improved SDI in the year 2019. The intended SDI integrates the existing developments in the field to the relevant emerging trends and incorporates additional functionalities and technological advancements like cloud computing infrastructure. The essay also highlights the policy, standards and organizational requirements for overcoming the challengesRead MoreThe Effects Of Low Cost Private Schools South Africa s Educational Achievement1251 Words   |  6 Pagessuccessful, as is illustrated by our current low level of academic achievement (OECD, 2014). This essay argues that through the proliferation of low cost private schools South Africa’s educational achievement will dramatically improve at a lower cost than the status quo. The basis of this argument is that the most efficient method of education is to allow free market forces to allocate educational resources. This essay begins with an outline of the c auses of the education crisis followed by an analysis ofRead MoreNeo Liberalism1568 Words   |  7 PagesPrice, Wyckoff, 2008). This essay will discuss neoliberalism policies in depth as well as neoliberalism in Latin America. Furthermore, this essay will discuss the issues that prevent neoliberalism in Peru and Bolivia. The intent behind neoliberalism policies is to remove control from the government and allow more freedom to the private sector. â€Å"Broadly speaking, neoliberalism seeks to transfer part of the control of the economy from public to the private sector, under the belief that it willRead MoreThe Gospel Of Wealth By Andrew Carnegie1180 Words   |  5 PagesProgress of Opulence, similarly, includes a reciprocal relationship of production between the town and country. Unlike the other essays, Marx’s, Communist Manifesto, debunks the separation of classes and urges equal distribution of wealth and, The Position of Poverty, Galbraith’s composition, emphasizes the importance of wealth in the public sector to abolish poverty. The essays all have a common structure of the distribution of wealth and include some insight on how to maintain the distribution or how

Bill Gates Essay Free Example For Students

Bill Gates Essay Free Bill GatesWhen one thinks of computer software, one must think of Microsoft. Infact if you use a computer, chances are that you will have some type of programon there that is developed by Microsoft. The CEO, chairman, cofounder, andowner of 147 billion shares of Microsoft is Bill Gates. William Henry Gates III was born in the midst of a scenic Seattle onThursday, October 28, 1995 to his parents Mary and William Henry Gates Jr. Hischildhood was uneventful and was well raised. He went to Sunday school at theCongregational church and sang in the choir. He was a Boy Scout but nevershowed interest for either of these activities. Gates was an unusual child whospent long periods in his room in deep thought. He loved science and showedgreat skill in the area of math. In fact he scored a perfect on the mathsection of the SAT. His high school English teacher Anne Stephens was amazed atGates memory. She commented on how Gates had remembered a 3-page soliloquy fora school play in one reading. He read often, tried to take up the trombone, hadno interest in philosophy but rather thought of himself as a scientist. Hisscience teacher, William Dougall, remembers if the teacher wasnt going fastenough, Bill always seemed on the verge of saying, But thats obvious.' Gatesonce said to a teacher that some day he would be a millionaire. A grosslyunderestimated statement. Today Gates is one of the richest men in the world. We will write a custom essay on Bill Gates Free specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the fall of 1968, Bill Gates was entering the 8th grade at lakeside School,and his best friend Paul Allen, entered the 10th grade. Lakeside invested $3,000into a Teletype machine which could connect to the business computer via a phoneline. When the computer courses began in January 1969, both Gates and Allendiscovered their passion for programming. Since very few teachers knew anythingabout computers, the boys taught themselves with every manual they could gettheir hands on. Some days both would cut gym to gain extra time on the terminal. Gates first program was a ticktacktoe game. Gates and Allen would soon berestricted to time on the terminal because the schools electric bill was everincreasing. In a long series of mishaps Gates and Allen would soon beprogramming away at Lakeside. The math teacher that had been assigned to doclass scheduling, manually, died in an airplane accident. Gates and Allen wereoffered $2,400 worth of computer time in exchange for a class scheduling program. The boys (Gates now 16 and Allen already graduating high school) worked day andnight. Gates soon found out that he could put himself in an all girls classesin every period. Soon Gates and Allen would found a company called Traf-O-Data. The two made a program that would regulate traffic data generated by the grayboxes on Seattle streets. After entering Harvard with a major in law, Gates andAllen contemplated the idea of starting a company. Their vision soon expandedinto the multi-billion dollar empire. Gates is to the software what Edison wasto the light bulb- part innovator, part entrepreneur, part salesman and full-time genius. Gates is the Edison of software. If it wasnt for him wewouldnt have Windows 95, Winword, Microsoft Internet Explorer, or countlessothers.In August, 24, 1995, Microsoft announces the availability of MicrosoftWindows 95, worldwide. This new operating system would change the worlds viewof computers drastically. The computer would become a toy and using it would bemuch easier than before. Four days after the release, Microsoft announces thatit estimates that more than 1 million copies of Microsoft Windows 95 wereobtained by customers at retail stores in North America. By October, 17, 1995,7 mil lion copies were purchased. That means at least 7 million people werebecoming more computer literate. Although the practices of Microsoft have beeninvestigated by the Justice Department for monopolistic practices, it has beenthe leading company for new ventures. On November 20, 1995, Microsoft announcedthat MSN: The Microsoft Network, has enrolled more than 525,000 members in itsfirst three months of service. With the majority of members using MSNs fullInternet access, this makes it one of the largest Internet service providers. .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .postImageUrl , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:hover , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:visited , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:active { border:0!important; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:active , .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2 .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2a0428dac11b6176cdf387d5be538d2:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Civil Disobedience EssayWith this development, half a million people were connect on-line and into thenew era of computers. Recently Microsoft as tried to eliminate Netscape, theleading developer of Internet exploration tools.I do not believe in this movethat Microsoft is trying to implement because smaller companies might have afresh outlook on the world than the weathered Microsoft. I consider Bill Gates a genius. I dont believe in his companiespractices like eating small software companies for lunch, but I do believe thatit has effected society as a whole. Gates vision of A personal computer onevery desk, in every home was the foundation of Microsoft and I believe shouldbe the foundation of the future. I predict that Microsoft will be the leadingsoftware developer going into the 21st century. I believe by the year 2005,that there will be a computer in every house and that Microsoft software will berunning on that computer. With Gates leadership, Microsoft is on a mission isto continually advance and improve software technology and they make it easierand more enjoyable for people to use software. That is The Gates Bill. Bibliography1. Microsoft History, Microsoft, http://library.microsoft.com/msinfo/mshist/histdoc.htm?2. William H. Gates: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, Microsofthttp://www.microsoft.com/corpinfo/bill-g.htm3. Ichbiah, Daniel and Knepper, Susan L.. The making of Microsoft: HowBill Gates and His Team Created the Worlds Most Successful SoftwareCompany. Rockline, CA: Prima Publishing.

Research Methods in Psychology

‘‘Treat Reporters as Gentlemen’’ is a critical complain from the members of press that scientists’ actions are appalling; therefore not fitting to be role models. Researchers tend to offer modest and abstract information. They are habitually reluctant to divulge more details prompting people to view them as ill mannered.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Research Methods in Psychology specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Researchers hardly use public relations divisions to relay information about their work, but instead, arrogantly answer queries posed by reporters with no credible reputation. Some researchers have little experience with reporters treating them ruthlessly and mercilessly. They respond to queries concerning their work with dishonesty. Researchers are extremely selective over what they want printed for public and expert criticism, and are normally unwilling to share conta cts. They usually address their displeasure especially when it is late. Some have inadequate knowledge of science and should upgrade their grasp in science issues so that scientists and editors may nurture the public understanding of science. The article asserts that scientist must learn to acknowledge the importance of information dissemination and disclosure. It is notable that the article only mentions the steps taken as an organization in conducting this research through sending letters to leading scientists and science writers indicating their egotistical nature. It indicates that the research was first published in the scholarly journal ‘‘Bulletin of the Atomic S. The authors wrote letters to leading scientists and science writers elucidating perceived scientists’ behaviors by reporters and editors. They argued that scientists were out of touch with reporters, unwillingness to cooperate, and ill mannered. The authors then received responses from the scientis ts who gave their experiences with the reporters. This research design is correlation since it tends to relate perceptions of the reporters on scientists and their actual behavior by provoking their personalities by sending them harsh judgments. The popular version of this article only dwelt on the research outcomes but not the procedures of attaining findings and conclusions. From the article, it is imperative to know how the original research was formulated, executed and the dissemination of findings.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another crucial aspect is the procedures involved in the development of research background, literature review, study methodology, data collection, analysis, together with interpretation and reporting the results. It is thus vital for the scientists to make a paradigm shift in their actions to erasure the negative perception the reporters and other citi zens place on them. This essay on Research Methods in Psychology was written and submitted by user Macie York to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Battle of Ashdown in the Viking-Saxon Wars

Battle of Ashdown in the Viking-Saxon Wars Battle of Ashdown - Conflict Date: The Battle of Ashdown was fought January 8, 871, and was part of the Viking-Saxon Wars. Armies Commanders: Saxons Prince Alfred of Wessexapprox. 1,000 men Danes King BagsecgKing Halfdan Ragnarssonapprox. 800 men Battle of Ashdown - Background: In 870, the Danes embarked on an invasion of the Saxon kingdom of Wessex. Having conquered East Anglia in 865, they sailed up the Thames and came ashore at Maidenhead. Moving inland, they swiftly captured the Royal Villa at Reading and began fortifying the site as their base. As work progressed, the Danish commanders, Kings Bagsecg and Halfdan Ragnarsson, dispatched raiding parties towards Aldermaston. At Englefield, these raiders were met and defeated by Aethelwulf, the Ealdorman of Berkshire. Reinforced by King Ethelred and Prince Alfred, Aethelwulf and the Saxons were able to force the Danes back to Reading. Battle of Ashdown - The Vikings Strike: Seeking to follow up on Aethelwulfs victory, Ethelred planned an assault on the fortified camp at Reading. Attacking with his army, Ethelred was unable to break through the defenses and was driven from the field by the Danes. Falling back from Reading, the Saxon army escaped from their pursuers in the Whistley marshes and made camp across the Berkshire Downs. Seeing an opportunity to crush the Saxons, Bagsecg and Halfdan rode out from Reading with the bulk of their army and made for the downs. Spotting the Danish advance, 21-year old Prince Alfred, rushed to rally his brothers forces. Riding to the top of Blowingstone Hill (Kingstone Lisle), Alfred made use of an ancient perforated sarsen stone. Known as the Blowing Stone, it was capable of producing a loud, booming sound when blown into correctly. With the signal sent out across the downs, he rode to a hill-fort near Ashdown House to gather his men, while Ethelreds men rallied at nearby Hardwell Camp. Uniting their forces, Ethelred and Alfred learned that the Danes had encamped at nearby Uffington Castle. On the morning of January 8, 871, both forces marched out and formed for battle on the plain of Ashdown. Battle of Ashdown - The Armies Collide: Though both armies were in place, neither appeared eager to open the battle. It was during this lull that Ethelred, against Alfreds wishes, departed the field to attend church services at nearby Aston. Unwilling to return until the service was finished, he left Alfred in command. Assessing the situation, Alfred realized that the Danes had occupied a superior position on higher ground. Seeing that they would have to attack first or be defeated, Alfred ordered the Saxons forward. Charging, the Saxon shield wall collided with the Danes and battle commenced. Clashing near a lone, gnarled thorn tree, the two sides inflicted heavy casualties in the melee that ensued. Among those struck down was Bagsecg as well as five of his earls. With their losses mounting and one of their kings dead, the Danes fled the field and returned to Reading. Battle of Ashdown - Aftermath: While the casualties for the Battle of Ashdown are not known, the chronicles of the day report them as being heavy on both sides. Though an enemy, the body of King Bagsecg was buried at Waylands Smithy with full honors while the bodies of his earls were interred at Seven Barrows near Lambourn. While Ashdown was a triumph for Wessex, the victory proved pyrrhic as the Danes defeated Ethelred and Alfred two weeks later at Basing, then again at Merton. At the latter, Ethelred was mortally wounded and Alfred became king. In 872, after a string of defeats, Alfred made peace with the Danes. Selected Sources Berkshire History: The Legends of King AlfredBattle of AshdownBBC: King Alfred

Specializing On Safety Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Specializing On Safety Management - Essay Example Upon studying the PowerPoint presentation entitled â€Å"Goal Setting for Young Professionals†, the first lesson I grasped was on the essence of goals in life. The presentation was rather frank on the areas where individuals waste precious time as they engage in unyielding routine activities such waiting for others (Mark, p5). Upon understanding this perception, the next set of thoughts that were triggered upon reading the presentation is the annual evaluation attributed to a successful individual. The review focused on various topics that define a successful individual, including investment, self utilization and ambition (Mark, p2). This was further stressed by the section that points on the avenues upon which to achieve various goals, inclusive of the appropriate steps of achieving each. These lessons have had a significant contribution to my profession life, especially with regards to issues such as planning and management of issues such as time. Subsequently, they have enabled me to be able to develop a blue print of my goals and ambitions for the next couple of years. This is of significant essence since it enables one lead an organized life that is steered by ambitions and an execution time frame. Apparently, a successful career deserves to incorporate a set of ambitions and beliefs that seek to offer the avenue upon which it subscribes. These factors are anticipated to shape up the path towards apprehending my professional ambitions.

Legal Studies Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Legal Studies - Case Study Example The EAT held applying the test in Salmond on Torts. The counsel for the employers argued that the liability for the acts done by the other employees which had the effect of causing physical and verbal abuse to Jones cannot be put on the employers as such acts cannot be taken as having been done 'in the course of employment' under section 32 (1) of the RRA and therefore there is no question of vicarious liability to the employers. The contention of the counsel for the employer arguing that the tortuous acts of the other two employees cannot be held as 'acts done in the course of employment' will not hold ground, as the counsel based his argument on the basis of judgment in the case of Irving v The Post Office1, in which case there is no indication that the court relied on the subsection (1) of section32. Hence the counsel for the employer has based his argument on a wrong footing and hence his argument cannot be held valid under the law. The issue before the Court of Appeal was not to find whether treatment given to Jones can be regarded as a 'racial harassment'. The sole ground of appeal was that the industrial tribunal had been wrong to regard the racial harassment as having been "done by a person in the course of his employment" for the purposes of section 32(1). 4. (i) : Waite L.J was convinced about the representation of the counsel for the employee on pointing out that there are distinctions that greater remedies are available under the law including damages for the injuries to the feelings than those that can be claimed under Tort against an employer under the common law and "the total absence from the concept of vicarious liability in tort of any provision corresponding to the reasonable steps defence under section 32(3)." Waite L.J preferred the argument of Mr. Allen to that of Mr. Buckhaven due to the fact that there are no similarities between the statutory construction and the purposive construction on a plain reading of the section 32 (1) and that the phrase 'course of employment' is subjected to the gloss imposed on it in the context of vicarious liability on the common law context. 4. (ii). Mr. Allen argued substantial differences occur when the vicarious liability for Tort under the common law is considered against the statutory concept of section32. Counsel further submitted that the above position of the employers' liability under claim of Torts is to be contrasted with that under section 32 (1) of the RR Act where every action of a person in the course of employment are attributed to the employer "whether or not ... done with the employer's knowledge or approval." This argument of Mr. Allen is having substance and hence is preferable than the argument of M

Article Review Essay Example for Free

Article Review Essay Resource: Article Review Format Guide located on the student website Locate an article specifically related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX Act) of 2002. Write a 350- to 700-word review of the article. Your review should discuss how the SOX Act may affect ethical decision making in today’s business environment, and the criminal penalties for which the act provides. Format your paper consistent with APA guidelines.Article: Why was the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 created and how does it impact financial reporting today? General Questions General General Questions Resource: Article Review Format Guide located on the student website Locate an article specifically related to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX Act) of 2002.

Affirmative Action Essay -- essays research papers

Since the beginning of time there has been prejudice and hate. Adam and Eve hated snakes. Jews hated Jesus. Sugar Ray Leonard hated Tommy Hearns. Prejudice is caused by two things: ignorance and hate. Prejudice and mistreatment has existed in this country, first with American-Indians and then later with African-Americans and many other minorities. The selling and trading of slaves is a shadow that has been hanging over the heads of white Americans for two centuries. Some people feel that it is the white-American's duty to pay the black population back. According to Spencer Perkins, co-author of More than Equals: Racial Healing for the Sake of Gospel, in reference to the long-standing racial divisions in America, "It took us 300 years to separate ourselves like this, it's going to take a while to undo that." (Perkins 26) Affirmative action is designed to give minorities, such as blacks, the opportunity to maintain jobs in our prejudicial society. For those who support Affirmative Action they define it as a way to give the disadvantaged a chance at the "American dream." Those who do not support Affirmative Action define it as giving minorities positions that they are not qualified to have. As Mr. Khalenberg, head editor of The New Republic says, "we will still reward those who play the victim" (Khalenberg 27). Just imagine that you have gone through six years of college and have gotten your degree. You go looking for a job and even though they are tough to come by you manage to get an interview with a well-known company. The interviewer tells you that you and one other person are equally qualified and in the running for the job. You get a call later telling you that you didn't get the job because the company had to hire a minority. You would most likely be angry, right? The purpose of this paper is to show the differences in how people feel about the issues involved with affirmative action. This paper was written to give different views on affirmative action. First I will give a little background and general information on the subject. Secondly, I will show how those that are in support of affirmative action feel. I will then balance the arguement out by showing how those who oppose affirmative action feel. I will also explore the minorities that are also against affirmative action. Finally, I will tell what causes the consequences that affirmative... ...America today. Because of the horrid history of this nation, the disgust directed at "White America" is not surprising, however, it does seem surprising to many Americans that there are minorities who are against affirmative action. This country, whether we will admit it or not, was built on the blood and sweat of minorities. Therefore it should not be unexpected that minorities would like a fair share of what this country has the to offer. If this happens, maybe minorities will someday have the opportunity to walk our "streets of gold." Works Cited Fredrickson, George M. Racism : A Short History. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002 Kahlenberg, Richard. "Class, Not Race." The New Republic April 3, 1995: 21-27. O’Gara, Juliane. Making Workplaces Work. Washington, DC: Business and Professional Women’s Foundation. 1995 Perkins, Spencer and Chris Rice. More than Equals: Racial Healing for the Sake of the Gospel, Downers Grove, Ill.: InterVarsity Press, 1993. Rosen, Jeffery. â€Å"Is Affirmative Action Doomed?† New Republic 17 Oct. 1994: 25+ Waller, James. Face to Face: The Changing State of Racism Across America, New York: Plenum Publishing Corp., 1998.

Joint Venture of the France Based Company Alcatel

A joint venture, according to Adler and Graham (1989),along with mergers and acquisitions, licensing and distribution agreements, and sales of products and services – critical aspects of all such interorganizational relationships, are face-to-face negotiations. This would mean the interaction between people. In today’s society, as the world becomes much more globalized than we could ever think of, with the fast growth of the internet industry, we are connected with people from another country at an instant. However, business to business deals and negotiations are still at a stage where face-to-face communication is still required. As interpersonal communication is brought onto the table, with the clash of different cultures as companies today all have the tendency to become globalizes and multi-nationalized, the understanding of another’s culture and cultural values plays an important role in the negotiation, and the interactions thereafter. As the proportion of foreign to domestic trade increases, so does the frequency of business negotiation between people from different countries and cultures. To successfully manage these negotiations, businesspeople need to know how to influence and communicate with members of cultures other than their own (Adler and Grahamd (1989)). Through the analysis of the case study on the joint venture of the France based company Alcatel and the U. S. based company Lucent Technologies, issues of cross-cultural management, the weakness and strength of an international joint venture, including the rights and wrongs of the particular case study will be discussed. As Shenkar (2001)said in an article, establishing a measure gauging the â€Å"distance† between cultures has understandably presented an even greater challenge. At the end, recommendations will be provided for future companies seeking joint ventures. Body The major differences between the initial negotiation in 2001 and the final successful negotiation in 2006 was the division of power. In 2001, in the original negotiation, the base company was Lucent, which was based in the US. Because it was a joint venture, the amount of power on Alcatel cannot be decided. Due to this inequality, the joint venture was called off in 2001. In 2006, as this inequality no longer stands between the two companies, it established the final negotiation of the joint venture, and at least in the beginning, both companies were satisfied with the negotiation. According to Barkema and Vermeulen (1997), differences in uncertainty avoidance and long-term orientation cause problems. Differences in how IJV partners perceive and adapt to opportunities and threats in their environment are more difficult to resolve. Cultural differences regarding power distance, individualism and masculinity are more easily resolved because they are mainly reflected in different attitudes towards the management of personnel, something firms can make explicit agreements about before entering the partnership. As Berkema and Vermeulen (1997) already said, issues on power distance, individualism and masculinity are considered to be more easily resolved cultural issues, and realizing the fact that if the joint venture between Alcatel and Lucent Technologies could not even solve the more easy problems, it is pointless to say the success of the negotiation. Since the merger in 2006, it is now the fifth year for the joint venture to be in business. With the resignation of Russo, the company is now led by The company is under the leadership of Chief Executive Officer Ben Verwaayen and the non-executive Chairman of the Board is Philippe Camus. Verwaayen and Camus joined the company in the third quarter of 2008 after Alcatel-Lucent's first CEO Patricia Russo and first Chairman Serge Tchuruk resigned. For 2008, the company posted revenues of â‚ ¬16. 984 billion and a net loss of â‚ ¬5. 215 billion (Alcatel-Lucent (2009)). As Powell and Dent-Micallef (1997) found in their article, ITs alone have not produced sustainable performance advantages in the retail industry, but that some firms have gained advantages by using ITs to leverage intangible, complementary human and business resources such as flexible culture, strategic planning–IT integration, and supplier relationships. The results support the resource-based approach, and help to explain why some firms outperform others using the same ITs, and why successful IT users often fail to sustain IT-based competitive advantages. Alcatel-Lucent has done what it was suppose to do a long time ago, which was to appoint leaders based on expertise, and not nationality. As the entire industry was going downhill during 2006, for the past few years, with the correct leadership of Verwaayen and Camus, the joint venture is in much better shape than it was before. As Tchuruk commented initially that the merger is â€Å"a giant transatlantic experiment in multicultural diversity,† the company has run into some major cross-cultural problems since its merger in 2006. One major issue is the fact that the appointed CEO of the joint venture could not effectively run the business, resulting in six quarterly losses, which led to the restructuring of the company, and a cut of 16,500 jobs in total. As the case study states, it was a poor decision to appoint leaders based on their nationality rather than skills. For the time that Russo was CEO, she struggled greatly to bring together a company that consisted of two entirely different cultures, especially when she has no background knowledge of any French language at all. In addition, because there was a lack of understanding between the cultures, the two companies, although formed as a joint venture, were literally pushed into each other out of desperation because of the down sliding industry. However, more importantly, it was the cultural clash that brought the JV into a poor state initially. As Adler, Doktor, and Redding (1986) wrote in their article, with the growing shift of business from the Atlantic to the Pacific Basin, East-West cultural differences are becoming increasingly significant. Research in developmental psychology, sociology, and anthropology shows that there are major differences among the cognitive processes of people from different cultures. In the era of the global corporation, cultural diversity has to be recognized, understood, and appropriately used in organizations. It is suggested that cross-cultural management would greatly benefit from comparative studies considering the impact of the cognitive aspects of culture on managerial practice. Moving forward as a combined company, the JV faces great competition from low-cost Chinese rivals, and as the internet technology is increasingly changing the industry, Alcatel-Lucent is faced with much deeper challenges as demand in the entire industry is decreasing tremendously. Yet one challenge would also be the challenge to integrate the French culture with that of the American Culture. As Shenkar (2001) pointed out, establishing a measure gauging the â€Å"distance† between cultures has understandably presented an even greater challenge. With the globalization of the firm into the Eastern side of the world, and with the JV servicing clients all over the globe, it is not hard to imagine the importance of cross-cultural management as the firm takes its role onto the global stage. In Ralston et al. (1993)’s research on onvergence/divergence of managerial values, the four Western-developed measures (Machiavellianism, locus of control, intolerance of ambiguity and dogmatism) and the four dimensions of the Eastern-developed Chinese Value Survey (Confucian dynamism, human-heartedness, integration, and moral discipline) were used to find that often times both culture and the business environment interact to create a unique set of managerial values in a country. It is the values of the management, the values of a company, that makes up the success of an industry. Conclusion Soderberg and Holden (2002) defines cross cultural management as a discipline of international management focusing on cultural encounters between what are perceived as well-defined and homogeneous entities: the organization and the nation-state, and offering tools to handle cultural differences seen as sources of conflict or miscommunication. However, in the business world today, with its transnational companies that face the challenges of the management of global knowledge networks and multicultural project teams, interacting and collaborating across boundaries using global communication technologies. There is the need for an alternative approach which acknowledges the growing complexity of inter- and intra-organizational connections and identities, and offers theoretical concepts to think about organizations and multiple cultures in a globalizing business context. Today’s world has become a big clash of all different types of culture. Not only it is seen in the business world, but this clash of cultures has become part of today’s society, and the whole world. This phenonmenon not only suggests more research topics for scholars, as Thomas and Mueller (2001) said in their study, that the relationship between culture and four personality characteristics commonly associated with entrepreneurial motivation. By demonstrating systematic variation in entrepreneurial characteristics across cultures, we raise important questions about the boundaries of international entrepreneurship research and the challenges of transcending them, in the real world, cross-cultural management is also becoming more important and is discussed and faced by many entrepreneurs in the business world. With the case study of Alcatel from France and Lucent Technologies from United States as an example, it has proven the fact that the importance of understanding the different cultures that one’s engaging in, and the importance of acknowledging cross-cultural management has become a requirement for any company leading to a JV or entering into a foreign country. Everyone country has its own unique culture, and every country has its own set of rules. In order to gain profit, in order to become globalized, one must take the time to learn about the culture, and go by their rules, because ultimately, in the business world, you are never alone.

Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay - 1871 Words

Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway â€Å"Imagination is the one weapon in the war against reality.† -Jules de Gaultier Set just after one of England’s worst tragedies, Virginia Woolf’s 1925 novel Mrs. Dalloway is a vivid picture of the effects of World War I on London’s high society, often in glaring contrast to the effects of shell shock suffered by war veteran Septimus Smith. For members of high society, the War’s impact is largely indirect, mainly affecting their conversations at posh social functions. Although the war has had little impact on these people, some strive to develop a deeper understanding of the War’s main consequence: death. For Septimus, who has endured the direct impact of the War as a soldier, however, the memories†¦show more content†¦Although a small point, it is necessary to add that even Septimus’s wife, Rezia, though not in the same social circle as Clarissa, sees the impacts of the War as ordinary. When reflecting on Septimus’s tendency to talk to his dead friend, Evans, Rezia thinks, â€Å"[Evans] had seemed a nice quiet man; a great friend of Septimus’s, and he had been killed in the War. But such things happen to everyone. Everyone has friends who were killed in the War† (64). This statement is to Rezia a mere fact, which highlights that she, like those in Clarissa’s circle, is also blissfully ignorant of the horrors involved in the War, drawing attention to the insurmountable gulf that exists between Septimus’s experience of the War, and everyone else’s imagined perception of it. Indeed, the relaying of information as mentioned above often serves as entertainment for the upper class throughout the novel, even if the entertainment is derived from such a serious topic as war-related casualties. Even though millions were killed, and many injured, Clarissa’s class typically cannot comprehend the brutality experienced by soldiers in combat, much less the unrelenting stresses and images that follow them long after they have left the battlefield. However, high society cannot ignore such cases of human suffering, so they become a sort of fashionable topic. At Clarissa’s party, for example, Lady Bradshaw treats the subject almost casually,Show MoreRelatedEssay on Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1927 Words   |  8 Pagesof a window. The book Mrs. Dalloway’s Theme is to show proper balance in the lives of all characters because Mrs. Dalloway, who chooses a life of safety with Richard, Septimus couldn’t keep stability in his life, and lady burton wants to enforce balance by sending people to Canada. Raised by a privileged English household in 1882, writer Virginia Woolf had freethinking parents (Adeline). Born Kensington, London, England, United Kingdom, January 25, 1882 as Adeline Virginia Stephen never married;Read MoreAnalysis Of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1756 Words   |  8 PagesIt is itself doubtable that Virginia Woolf’s 1925 novel Mrs. Dalloway would or even could exist, as we know it today, without T.S. Eliot’s 1922 poem The Waste Land – but what’s near-certain to me now is that Woolf may not have ever even written the character of Septimus Warren Smith, had she not read Eliot’s poem first. Moreover, after going back and reviewing both of these works, the presence of The Waste Land in Septimus, and of Septimus in The Waste Land, are intensely palpable, if not completelyRead MoreAnalysis Of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1131 Words   |  5 PagesI, highlights the ineffable aspect of the war even for the most skilled authors, saying that: reviewing a novel in 1917, Virginia Woolf suggested that the War was towering too closely and tremendously to be worked into fiction yet†¦ (Tylee, 154). Regardless of this, Virginia Woolf was able to successfully portray individual aspects of the war through her novel Mrs. Dalloway, using a variety of stories to historicize this catastrophic event. One lens in particular, the love story, provides an importantRead MoreStream of Consciousness in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1354 Words   |  5 PagesConsciousness in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway. â€Å"These novels may very well be within a category we can label stream of consciousness, so long as we know what we are talking about. The evidence reveals that we never do – or never have done so.† (5). (Humphrey, 1954). This quote from Robert Humphrey, author of Stream of Consciousness in the Modern Novel, is about the use of the writing technique, stream of consciousness, in novels such as James Joyce’s Ulysses and Virginia Woolf’s Mrs Dalloway; he highlightsRead More Perception is Reality in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway1976 Words   |  8 Pages Although the entire novel tells of only one day, Virginia Woolf covers a lifetime in her enlightening novel of the mystery of the human personality. The delicate Clarissa Dalloway, a disciplined English lady, provides the perfect contrast to Septimus Warren Smith, an insane ex-soldier living in chaos. Even though the two never meet, these two correspond in that they strive to maintain possession of themselves, of their souls. On this Wednesday in June of 1923, as Clarissa prepares for her partyRead MoreEssay about Issues in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway630 Words   |  3 PagesIssues in Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway Virginia Woolf’s Mrs. Dalloway revolves around several of the issues that preoccupied the Bloomsbury writers and thinkers as a group. Issues of androgyny, class, madness, and mythology run throughout the novel. While that is hardly an exhaustive list, these notions seem to form the core of the structure of the novel. Woolf herself, when envisioning the project, sought to produce â€Å"a study of insanity and suicide, the world seen by the sane and the insaneRead MoreThe Importance of Time in Virginia Woolfs Mrs Dalloway.4013 Words   |  17 PagesVirginia Woolfs Mrs Dalloway is a modernist novel, which shows new techniques to express a different point of view with regard to the notion of time. It is not without importance to note that the novel has no chapter headings. Nevertheless it is immediately obvious that the interest of the novel is not only in the form but also in the content. The action takes place in a single day of June in 1923 and what is interesting in the s tructure of the book is that simultaneously with the story of thisRead More The Importance of Time in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Importance of Time in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway We live in a consumer society consuming time. We use time to function smoothly but also to channel the direction of our lives. As a college student, I am constantly aware of time. I have a time frame for finishing my college career, as well as constant deadlines to meet. Daily, I divide my hours between my job, my studies, and my friends. In the midst of following external time, I strive for a balance with my internal time. My personalRead More The Effects of Society in Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay3075 Words   |  13 Pageswhere people are struggling to fit in. Virginia Woolf sees this. Woolf views society as a center for conflict for the characters in her novel. They struggle with the internal dilemma of whether they should be who they want to be or what everyone else wants them to be. In the novel Mrs. Dalloway, Virginia Woolf uses stream of consciousness to demonstrate the pressures and effects of society on different characters in the 1920’s. Using both Clarissa Dalloway and Septimus Smith, Woolf reveals howRead More An Analysis of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Essay examples3326 Words   |  14 PagesAnalysis of Virginia Woolfs Mrs. Dalloway Somewhere within the narrative of Mrs. Dalloway, there seems to lie what could be understood as a restatement - or, perhaps, a working out of - the essentially simple, key theme or motif found in Woolfs famous feminist essay A Room of Ones Own. Mrs. Dalloway does in fact possess a room of her own - and enjoys an income (or the use of an income) that is at least five hundred a year - (Room: 164). But most importantly, Clarissa Dalloway also deals