In Search of Respect Guide - 1351 Words

Anthropology 11 – Cultural Anthropology In Search of Respect: Selling Crack in El Barrio General and Introduction What is Bourgois main argument in this book? How does he go about making it, step by step? Is it convincing? Why?/Why not? What is cultural capital? How does this concept explain the experiences of people from El Barrio-in school? at work? in business? in the legal system? How do you think Bourgois ethnography balances structure and agency? What are the functions of street culture? How have other social scientists interpreted inner city culture? How does Bourgois disagree with them? What does it mean to talk about a survival-of-the-fittest,†¦show more content†¦How do the perpetrators attempt to justify their actions? How can this be seen as part of male socialization? How does Bourgois interpret the Graffiti Hall of Fame? Chapter 6-Redrawing the Gender Line on the Street How have gender roles and masculine and feminine identities changed for the residents of El Barrio since their parents came over from Puerto Rico? What are the structural explanations underlying those changes? How can we see these changes in the different attitudes of Ray s andShow MoreRelated Sufi Teachers and Redefining the Traditional Student-Teacher Relationship1688 Words   |  7 Pagesthose individuals who use education as a means to reach their objective. For them, education is not a straight line with a definitive start and finish. It is a journey full of crossroads and choices, which require direction from a guide. For a student, the teacher is that guide. The teacher teaches the student how to find the right way in his journey and from time to time, help redefine students objective. The teachers role in a students journey is a central issue for a fruitful education. A teachersRead MoreLimited Liability Company ( Llc ) And Joint Venture1439 Words   |  6 Pagesamong the p roprietors. Also, adaptability with respect to how profit and management authority are resolved (Oon, 2012). Shania would need to go into an extremely detailed agreement that spells out every one of the subtle elements of the business. The Colorado Limited Liability Company Act was received in 1990. An LLC consolidates the concepts of organizations for tax purposes and corporations for liability purposes (The Colorado Business Resource Guide). On the off chance that Shania decide to openRead MoreWeb Analysis : Google Analytics765 Words   |  4 Pages this gives the ability to improve the on-site user experience which helps one achieve their business objectives. The services include online advertising technologies, search, cloud computing, and software. Most of its profits are derived from Ad Words, an online advertising service that places advertising near the list of search results. Google Analytics also helps us to learn what people are looking for and what they like with in- page Analytics and then with that help we can tailor our marketingRead MoreEssay on Dreams That Never Come1122 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstanding how to get around like renting a good apartment is filled with obstacles. She needs to understand the purpose and systems in paying for bills, and finding a safe and affordable apartment. Faeza was not able to find solace until there were guides that helped her into choosing a safe neighborhood to ren t a home and supplied her with basic necessities(Benntt 40). Tiwari is another man who although is ready to work hard to earn a living, is held back because he has no form of transportation (Griffin)Read MoreMy Philosophy Of Education And The Principalship Over The Past Twelve Years973 Words   |  4 PagesI am excited and humbled to begin a magnificent journey with all of you to educate our children. I want to share with you my administrative and educational philosophies, which will guide our work together for the children of Muskegon. Administrative philosophy I have developed my philosophy of education and the principalship over the past twelve years. These years have given me a healthy and balanced perspective from which to construct effective programs to improve and support student learningRead MoreQuestions On Reason And Faith1357 Words   |  6 Pagesourselves in our everyday lives, consumed by mundane task and the world around us, that we fail to see the bigger picture, which then leads us astray wondering what is missing in our lives. So by knowing ourselves, using our reason and letting faith guide us we enter into a greater picture of being, where we find meaning in life and in one another. From the very beginning of our creation we see how truly curious man is, to the point of his own fall. This continues to drive many of our lives down aRead MoreGoogle Case Study746 Words   |  3 PagesGermany, Japan 1. How does a search engine work and make money? What is the exportability of a search engine’s technology and business model? Google, the world’s largest search engine provides simple, fast and relevant search results by using PageRank technology that displays results by detecting the keywords inside web pages and determining the importance of a search result based on the number and popularity of other sites that linked to the page. Google Search provides at least 22 special featuresRead MorePlanning a Mobile Robot in Static and Dynamic Environments1086 Words   |  4 Pages Introduction 1.1 Introduction:- In this Research develops and implements a Genetic Algorithm based approach with a Grid search method for path planning for a mobile robot in Static and dynamic environments. The approach uses the search of the static and dynamic obstacles as search space. Using the Grid search method, it searches an initial feasible path for the robot in the environment. In an environment with obstacles, a mobile robot must be able to generate collisionRead MoreHist 415 Week 1 Homework Essay733 Words   |  3 Pagesoutcome of the most likely courses of action. History is a good guide to track many different trends. So, understanding what history means is can be very useful in explaining why it is important to study and learn from. When studying history the best resources that will be the most helpful to the student of history are Search engines on the internet. Search engines are helpful when researching historical facts. Google and Yahoo provide search suggestions if help is needed forming questio ns. Google ScholarRead MoreHierarchy of Evidence in the Research Process1385 Words   |  6 Pagesto meet its goals (Palinkas   Soydan, 2011). With reference to the reliability of evidences in the research process, the evidences are usually recognized in hierarchies. These hierarchies of reliability are typically used by the researchers as a guide in order to make the evidences effective so that the conclusions can be drawn according to the objectives of the research study (Palinkas   Soydan, 2011). Hierarchies of evidences can simply be explained as a system of ranking of evidences that the

Soldiers Home By Ernest Hemingway Analysis - 873 Words

Never before had so many soldiers faced psychological disorder after a war as soldiers in World War I faced. Soldiers now had issues when returning from war with their mental health and suffered severe side effects from the war. How someone changes from before war, during war, to returning home from war is demonstrated in â€Å"Soldier’s Home†. In Ernest Hemingway’s modernist short story, â€Å"Soldier’s Home,† the passage of time from before World War I to after, demonstrates the psychological damage war had done on the central character, Krebs, after he returns and has to adjust back to everyday life and making personal relationships. Before enlisting in World War I, Krebs behavior was the same as any normal teenager and he had the ability to†¦show more content†¦When explaining why he liked the girls in France and Germany better than the girls back at home, Krebs says, â€Å"That was the thing about French girls and German girls. There was not all this talking. You couldn’t talk much and you did not need to talk† (2). During the war, Krebs lost the drive he once had to create real relationships and he began to prefer not having to communicate with people. This is a result of the hardships he had to go through throughout war and the losses he was forced to face, which resulted in him not wanting to develop a serious relationship again; this was in fear that he would then continue to feel the pain of loosing someone. Psychologically, his mind became very distant over the course of his time in war. This is revealed when Krebs is back at home and reading about the war; the narrator says,  "Now he was really learning about the war. He had been a good soldier. That made a difference† (2). Mentally, the war was so challenging, that he ended up blocking parts out, so he would not have to face them and have it be a reality. Once Krebs returned home from war, the status of his mental health and his failure to make personal relationships revealed the negative impact war had had on him. When asked by his mother if he still loved her after war, his response, â€Å"No, Krebs said...I don’t love anybody† (4). He no longer is able to love another person because he is so psychologically and mentally unstable that he cannot express that kind ofShow MoreRelatedAnalysis of Literary Devices in Soldiers Home Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Soldier’s Home by Ernest Hemingway Ernest Hemingway â€Å"Soldier’s Home is an outstanding short story that shows the tragic impact of war on the life of a young soldier who returns home. The story paints a vibrant picture of a soldier’s life after coming back from a shocking experience. Hemingway shows impacts of war on a soldier with the main character being Harold Krebs, who faces hostility in his hometown after his return from fighting in the war. The main character in the story is Kreb withRead MoreIn Another Country1453 Words   |  6 Pages`In Another Country` By E. Hemingway `In Another Country` by E. Hemingway Hemingway creates a powerful and true-to-life story about real experience of many soldiers who came home but remember all casualties and hardship they were faced with during the WWI. On the other hand, their stories full of bravery, honor and courage. They need to adapt to new world, but the only way for them is to change their habits and personal values. Settings and objects reflect inner psychological state of the charactersRead MoreA Soldiers Home Setting Analysis Essay examples707 Words   |  3 Pages2012 A Soldier’s Home: Setting Analysis In Ernest Hemingway’s short story â€Å"A Soldier’s Home†, Krebs, a soldier, returns to his hometown from fighting in World War I. As indicated throughout the story, â€Å"home† for Krebs is not unlike the war front: confusing, complicated, and restless. Hemingway uses the setting in Kansas, during World War I, to convey Krebs post-war life in comparison to his pre-war. The title â€Å"Soldiers Home† reveals the question; where is the soldier’s home? In the short storyRead More Comparing Loss of Self in Soldiers Home, Pauls Case, and Bartleby1442 Words   |  6 PagesLoss of Self in Hemingways Soldiers Home, Cathers Pauls Case, and Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener  Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   Hemingways Soldiers Home, Cathers Pauls Case, and Melvilles Bartleby the Scrivener all present a loss of self. These stories prove that there is a fine line between finding ones self and losing ones self. I believe this loss can occur at any age or station of life. This idea is seen in each storys main character. Hemingways Soldiers Home depicts a young man in hisRead MoreAnalysis On The Farewell Of Arms By Ernest Hemingway1101 Words   |  5 PagesThe book I chose to do my analysis on was A Farewell to Arms, written by Ernest Hemingway in 1929. It has a first person narrative and is told by American ambulance driver Frederic Henry who finds love in the form of a nurse named Catherine Barkley all while the first world war is happening in the background. The story almost serves as a biographical piece on Hemingway himself as many of the events and experiences in it are inspired by real life ones that affected him. He did fight in World War 1Read MoreEssay about Analysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway3088 Words   |  13 PagesAnalysis of Style and Theme in Works by Ernest Hemingway This research paper will analyze style and theme in two of Ernest Hemingways short stories, The Snows of Kilimanjaro and The Big Two-Hearted River, and two novels, The Sun Also Rises and Green Hills of Africa.1 The Snows of Kilimanjaro is about an author named Harry, who is lying on the African plain and dying of gangrene. The Big Two-Hearted River is about an ex-World War I soldier, Nick, who is trying to put his life backRead MoreThe Role Of Fascism, And Background Of Ernest Hemingway2736 Words   |  11 Pagesthink about it? Is it the constituent battle killing soldiers left and right or the unsanitary conditions the soldiers lived in? It’s safe to say World War I was one of the bloodiest battles of the 19th century, killing approximately 8 million soldiers in battle, and wounding a little over 21 million. Although this event is discussed widely throughout the country some don’t realize what all was involved with the war. Not only did the soldiers put their lives on the line but many individuals suchRead More Differing Perspectives of Life in A Clean, Well-Lighted Place, By Hemingway1557 Words   |  7 PagesPlace A Clean, Well-Lighted Place was written by Hemingway in 1933.   It details an evenings interaction between two waiters, and their differing perspectives of life.   Hemingway uses an old man as a patron to demonstrate the waiters philosophies. Hemingway is also visible in the story as the old man, someone who society says should be content, but has a significant empty feeling inside. This essay will present a line-by-line analysis, with emphasis on the philosophies of the waiters. Read More Comparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place1363 Words   |  6 PagesComparing James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place As divergent as James Joyces Araby and Ernest Hemingways A Clean, Well-Lighted Place are in style, they handle many of the same themes. Both stories explore hope, anguish, faith, and despair. While Araby depicts a youth being set up for his first great disappointment, and A Clean, Well-Lighted Place shows two older men who have long ago settled for despair, both stories use a number of analogous symbolsRead MoreThe Lost Generation Analysis1251 Words   |  6 Pagesrefers to a group of, American writers who, came of age, while the country was in the throes of WW1. The term was coined by Gertrude Stein and popularized by, Ernest Hemingway, (Figure 1) and is meant to refer to the fact that the values it inherited, held little relevance in the postwar world, (Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica). Figure 1 Ernest Hemingway shown at his typewriter in a 1939 image. The war years proved to be a pivotal experience in the lives of many of these writers. Much of what had been

Introduction Essay Thesis Example For Students

Introduction Essay Thesis William Randolph Hearst was by far one of the most successful and accomplished entrepreneurs in the publishing industry as well as the general business world. His contributions to American Society include innovative business ideas and methods practiced by his publications. He was a great leader, husband and father, and pioneer in mass media and journalism. His name can now be seen on General BiographyWilliam was born on April 29, 1863 in San Francisco. His father, George Hearst, was a rancher, miner, and U.S. Senator and his mother, Phoebe, was a school teacher and philanthropist. His parents were multimillionares and were involved with publications before William was born. William grew up as a trouble maker and was very sly in schools he attended. He played many practical jokes wherever he was. William attended Harvard University where he managed the student comic magazine called The Lampoon. He was expelled from school in 1885 because of a practical joke he played. At the time, Geo rge was running a local newspaper, the San Francisco Examiner, which was given to him as payment for a gambling debt. He was too busy as a California senator so he decided to give the paper to William who had asked to take over the Examiner. Hoping William would temporarily manage the paper and soon become a rancher and miner, George handed him the paper on March 7, 1887. William spent many hours a day and a lot of energy working on the paper, trying to prove he wasnt just a joker. At age 23 he proved to many that he could make the small daily newspaper a success.This began his career in publishing. In 1895, William moved to New York City and bought the New York Journal and made it a success. New York became the headquarters for the Hearst Corporation. He competed directly with The (New York) World which was published by Joseph Pulitzer. Soon he purchased other papers and magazines. Thirty years after managing the Examiner, William owned 25 daily newspapers and magazines. The Hearst eagle became his trademark. He started the International News Service in 1909 to help reporting for all the publications. Because he started out in comics, he led the industry in making color comics in newspapers. Other contributions included banner headlines and editorials serving the interest of consumers. In the 1920s, he became involved with radio broadcasting and in the 1940s entered into television broadcasting. Hearst Metrotone News produced movie newsreels. William became known as The Chief. He contributed many editorial guidelines to the publishing industry.Not only did William have an excit ing life as an entrepreneur, he also was heavily involved in politics. From 1903 to 1907, he was a House representative for New York. In 1904, he actually ran for the mayor, governor, and nomination for president. All efforts were unsuccessful. In 1903, William married Millicent Willson. William had a family of five sons who all became executives in Hearst Newspapers, Inc. One of his sons, William Randolph Hearst, Jr. became a Pulitzer prize winner in 1956. And in 1974, Patricia Hearst, Williams granddaughter, was kidnapped by the Symbionese Liberation Army. This led to one of the biggest police searches ever in American history. She was later forced to join the army and was found and arrested for her actions. Years later she was released from prison by President Carter. William died on August 14, 1951 at age 88 in Beverly Hills. He left behind his famous estate, Hearst Castle, located in San Simeon, California. The estate stretches 50 miles along the Pacific coast and includes 240,000 acres of land, 4 castles, and many priceless sculptures and paintings. The estate is now a California state park.Timeline of Business TransactionsBusiness MethodsHearst Corporation TodayConclusion

The ethical issues of Genetic Engineering

Introduction Genetic engineering is a scientific achievement that has led to the development of new ethical issues. Genetic engineering has been a subject of controversy because a lot of people are not comfortable with the technology.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ethical issues of Genetic Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The ethical issues are more evident when it comes to cases of genetic engineering on the human tissue. Historically, the process has been conducted in the west. It has become easier to conduct genetic engineering in plants, animals, and humans due to developments in science. A case study to consider in the relationship between science and ethics is Argentina. The government allowed several manufactures of genetically modified (GM) seeds to operate within the country due to increasing debts. The manufacturers were given permits and the produced seeds were supplied to farmers for free. The seeds were of a wide variety, including maize, soya, and sunflower. GM soya seeds became common and the country was able to export its soya produce within a short while (Burachik, 2012). Thus, the government was able to gain through this strategy. Despite this, ethical questions arose about whether the decision made could be considered moral or not. The ethical questions arising from science are based on two concepts. The first concept is whether science is a danger in itself. The knowledge that arises from science can be a risk (Griffiths Stotz, 2013). Secondly, an ethical issue arises based on what the long-term effects of science might be. The idea of improving nature is considered to be a dangerous choice. Thus, it is unethical to change nature. It is easier to establish the ethical argument by raising an extrinsic question that is related to the long-term effects of GM crops makes.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get y our first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Thus, such a question will be able to inform whether a choice can be considered to be ethical or not. The consequences that arise from the decision are also looked at in detail. Different results may be achieved. Determining whether the choice taken is ethical depends on weighing both options. An option that has more positive consequences is always considered to be ethical and ideal to choose. In Argentina’s case, the ethical nature of its actions was defined by the financial costs involved. The country was to gain more from the decision to grow GM crops. Historical context For a long time, science was not considered to be a concept that could be tied to ethical considerations. This changed and the social, political, individual, and practical effects were discussed in many forums dealing with the philosophy of science. Genetic engineering is a science that has the highest potential of changing human lives. Historically, genetic engineering has led to the development of new ethical arguments because GM crops have varied implications that can affect a country as a whole. In Argentina, the government was able to increase its imports and employ more people in the agricultural sector (Burachik, 2012). Scientific research has always enjoyed independence when it comes to the expected results. Thus, scientists could conduct any experiment they wanted as long as they were not limited by funds. It is during the 1980s that it was realized that scientific research should be restricted. The restriction also considered how science should be limited and within what limits (Light De-Shalit, 2003). It is easier to know the consequences of genetic engineering through rational means. Initially, genetic engineering was witnessed within the field of agriculture.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The ethical issues of Genetic Engineering specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It was conducted to increase food production by producing better crops that could survive harsh weather conditions. Later, it also involved human genetic engineering. Thus, there was a need to consider the ethical implications of genetic engineering (Stock Campbell, 2000). Political context Genetically modified crops always raise political issues. The debate is hotter where the crops are made for human consumption. A political issue arises on whether to let the crops into the country or not. Many people have questioned the health risks that arise from genetically modified crops, thus it is the politicians who have to ensure that the interests of the people are met and their safety is assured (Haugen, 2013). GM crops are usually cheaper and have high yields when planted. This is advantageous because it is an economic advantage to a country and its citizens. Various negative issues arise, despite the advantages of GM crops because the growth of GM crops intensifies pres sure on unspoiled nature areas such as forests and grasslands. GM crops tend to easily adapt into many environmental conditions, thus large tracts of land are set to maximize on the benefits (Burachik, 2012). The growth of GM crops affects various political aims within a country. In many countries, nature conservation is the duty of the government. In Argentina’s case, the growth of soya became a political issue due to the land that was required for its growth. Its growth spread so rapidly that more than 14 million hectares of land were covered by the crop within two years.Advertising Looking for essay on engineering? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The government established policies that allowed for the eviction of people from the land that was considered suitable for agricultural production after the establishment of the nation state of Argentina in 1853. Moreover, an economic model was also adopted to encourage exportation and acquisition of foreign aid. The government was also involved in the acquisition of permits to plant GM crops comprising of soya, cotton, sunflower, potatoes, maize, and wheat. Neither the public nor the Congress was informed about this decision. Thus, it can be seen that political problems would have emerged if this policy was considered by Congress or the public. Moreover, the government also considered the ethical issues that would have come up due to this policy. Thus, they chose not to divulge the information about the permits (Burachik, 2012). The commission set by the government to consider biotechnology was comprised of representatives from biotechnology companies. This scenario would not come up with appropriate ethical considerations because most of representatives wanted growth of GM crops just for personal profits. Political implications always arise due to GM foods. Such crops can have negative implications within a state. In Argentina’s case, the crops began to take larger tracts of land. There was a risk of social justice being compromised because the government did not care about the implications of the GM crops. Exports from soya were sufficient to pay back its debts, thus the government saw no need to establish better policies to control the growth of GM crops. The citizens also gained due to this decision, thus it was in the best interest of the country. On the other hand, an individualized contract-based ethics arises whereby the production of GM crops is against nature. Thus, the government should not be involved in the production of GM crops because they interfere with nature (Laurie, 2002). GM crops usually tend to use methods that pollute the enviro nment. Growth of GM crops involves use of advanced agricultural practices. In Argentina’s case, farmers were given both seeds and fertilizers to grow the crops. These fertilizers had health risks and they polluted the environment in the long run. Moreover, less efficient eco-farming strategies were promoted. The methods used for agricultural production used various methods that facilitated increased productivity. Conservation of biodiversity also became an issue. GM plants have an accelerated growth rate, thus they can encroach on a large piece of land within a short time. The fertilizers and chemicals used may also affect the surrounding plants and animals. For instance, ploughed grasslands can lead to loss of important biodiversity. The other risks involved were theoretical in nature. The government’s decision can be seen as unethical if questions are raised about the potential risks GM crops have on humans. Information in this regard could only be obtained through e mpirical means. Experimentation and experience were the best means to establish this information (Barry, 2011). Cultivation of genetic crops also leads to spread of genetic engineering. This becomes an ethical issue for countries that have not legalized the importation or sale of GM crops. Such fears are usually faced by government agencies dealing with rural development. GM crops require modern methods of agricultural production, thus people in rural areas will lose their source of income if GM crops are promoted. Social context The social impacts of GM foods are always considered before permits are given to develop the foods in most western countries. Other food crops can also be affected through jumping genes and pollen flight. This can lead to disastrous consequences, such a limiting food production in the future. Thus, a democratic decision should be reached through public debate about the implications of GM crops. Establishing a green genetic engineering strategy would be an e ffective step to begin with (Derr McNamara, 2003). The ethical implications within the society arise based on how people will be affected. In Argentina, the government’s decisions can be considered as illegal, but they were ethical to an extent. The government’s decisions, though not revealed to the public, were for the greater good of the public. Socially, there were gains and losses expected. GM crops are used at the expense of natural crops. Intensive research is usually done to come up with GM crops. Thus, natural plants will lose their role in life if GM foods. It is a societal obligation to preserve nature. If GM crops are allowed to flourish, then the society will lose its role in protecting nature (Bennett et al., 2013). Ethical evaluation Philosophers in the western world have been interested in the development and systemization of the sciences in relation to genetic engineering. There are two general thoughts that have been used to explain how the actions ar e viewed. These are the utilitarian and Aristotelian thoughts. Aristotelian uses the belief of good reason to bring out the forces that influence the direction of the actions. Good reasons are always given to explain the reason behind an action, or an event (Light De-Shalit, 2003). An ultimate goal is always pursued, thus less credit is given to the negative effects of the action. Such a scenario can be seen with genetic engineering. The larger picture shows that genetic engineering has negative consequences. Thus, genetic engineers try to show that the process is beneficial and done with good intentions. The goals already achieved through genetic engineering have been helpful to the human race. It is for this reason that genetic engineering has grown and evolved over the years. Many people ignore the greater consequences of the process. It is as a result of this realization that it becomes important to consider the ethical implications of genetic engineering. There is always an ev aluation of the reasons explaining what genetic engineering seeks to achieve and the product of the process (Reiss Straughan, 2001). One the other hand, utilitarian beliefs do not consider the actions of an individual as resulting from either good or bad decisions, but only with a maximization of the agent’s abilities. This can be applied to genetic engineering where one can view genetic engineering as using knowledge to its maximum. In Argentina’s case, the actions were not specifically for good or bad reasons. The activities were conducted to ensure that maximum gains were achieved from the knowledge of genetic engineering. Thus, ethical concerns on GM crops arise depending on the implications of GM crops and not the use genetic engineering. A closer analysis of the field of science would reveal that people always depend on their practical knowledge. This is then utilized when making a judgment on whether something is good or bad. Ethical considerations are sometime s based on established norms within the society (Frey Wellman, 2007). Norms are able to describe what rules are applicable within different contexts. The ethical considerations arising from genetic engineering relate to norms within the society. It determines how certain beliefs are upheld at the expense of other beliefs. It is hard to accept genetic engineering as ethical if the basis of the science is irrational. The goals of science can be equated to the goals of life. For both concepts, the end involves improvement of human life (Reiss Straughan, 2001). Problems are bound to arise more often in cases of cash crops that grow at the expense of food crops. Genetic modification is allowed on cash crops because of their economic importance. Ethical questions Scientists usually view ethics as essential to their practice and identity. Despite this, their ethical beliefs can change according to current conditions in society. Thus, an ethical risk can arise from GM crops whereby it cou ld lead to increased research on genetic engineering on humans (Mizzoni, 2010). Ethical questions also arise on whether it is necessary to genetically modify crops. Naturally, such crops can grow in some environments. The use of genetic engineering makes the process cheaper because crops are made adaptable to different environments and to yield better products. Though it is cheaper, the negative consequences of this decision can be realized in future. In the case study, new types of pests have appeared because of the genetically modified crops. Initially, it was thought that such an attack would not occur. This only proves that GM crops are not always the best option (Burachik, 2012). Many of the ethical and moral debates have followed a one-dimensional strategy whereby they are concerned with a single and a specific application of genetic engineering. Human application of this technology has been given significant coverage in comparison to GM crops. Research on the implications of genetic engineering on animals, plants, and microorganisms has been largely overlooked. If GM crops are encouraged, then the future will be bleak where most food, animals, or humans will be genetically modified (Nordgren, 2001). Moral and ethical concerns are effective in controlling public opinion. The public will not easily support an idea if it is considered immoral. Thus, concerns have developed that various biotechnology techniques would fail if not given public acceptance. Philosophy has been used in the explanation of nature and how to interact with it. An important example is the stoic philosophy that describes that humans have to live with nature as it is (Mizzoni, 2010). It is morally wrong for humans to interfere with nature for their own benefit. Genetic engineering is seen as the most effective way to interfere with nature because genetic materials are the basic structures that comprise humans, plants, and animals. The human body and its parts can be seen as a system th at works in unison. The different parts play different roles to establish a balance in the human body. The same can be said about nature. Each aspect of nature has its own role to play. Thus, a balance is established to facilitate the survival of man and his dependence on nature. If nature were to be reconfigured through genetic engineering, then there would be a loss of this balance. For instance, genetic modification in humans can result in the production of a superhuman. If such a human procreates, then it would lead to a situation where more people have genetically engineered genes resulting from his offspring (Yashon Cummings, 2012). Thus, a problem may exist within the individual’s genetic pool and researchers are not aware. The same can be said about GM crops. Their use may result in negative consequences as the case was in Argentina whereby new strains of pests emerged. A survey conducted in the UK to determine public opinion about GM crops found that 70 percent of t he total respondents considered it morally wrong. Thus, globally, the beliefs on genetic engineering depend on individual values. People tend to believe that biotechnology is wrong. In some cases, this is attributed to lack of knowledge of how genetic modification is done. For most people, they consider the issues that can arise from GM crops to be the same with genetic modification of humans (Haugen, 2013). The decision to depend on ethics may have negative consequences as well. Something may be considered unethical, but it can lead to improvements. Conclusion In conclusion, genetic engineering is a scientific breakthrough that has led to developments in biotechnology. Growth and consumption of GM crops have been on the increase, despite little regard for the consequences. Thus, ethical issues arise as people try to determine whether GM crops are good or bad for humans. Genetic engineering can have very many dangers, but such fears will reduce once it is realized that everything ha s the potential to be harmful. Thus, the issues arising due to GM crops can be related to the ethical issues resulting from science. Reference List Barry, VE 2011, Bioethics: At the beginning and end of life, Wadsworth, Belmont, CA. Bennett, AB, Chi-Ham, C, Barrows, G, Sexton, S, Zilberman, D, 2013, ‘Agricultural biotechnology: economics, environment, ethics, and the future,’ Annual Review of Environment Resources, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 249-279. Burachik, M 2012, ‘Regulation of GM crops in Argentina’, GM Crops Food, vol. 3, no.1, pp. 48-51. Derr, PG. McNamara, EM 2003, Case studies in environmental ethics, Rowman Littlefield, Lanham, MD. Frey, RG, Wellman, CH 2007, A companion to applied ethics, John Wiley Sons, Oxford. Griffiths, P, Stotz, K 2013. Genetics and philosophy : an introduction, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Haugen, H M 2013, ‘Human rights in natural science and technology professions’ codes of ethics?’, Bus iness Professional Ethics Journal, vol. 32, no. 1/2, pp. 49-76. Laurie, GT 2002, Genetic privacy : a challenge to medico-legal norms, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Light, A, De-Shalit, A, 2003, Moral and political reasoning in environmental practice, MIT, Cambridge, MA Mizzoni, J 2010, Ethics: the basics, Wiley-Blackwell, West Sussex, UK. Nordgren, A, 2001, Responsible genetics: the moral responsibility of geneticists for the consequences of human genetics research, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, MA Reiss, MJ, Straughan, R 2001, Improving nature?: the science and ethics of genetic engineering, Cambridge University Press, New York, NY. Stock, G, Campbell, JH, 2000, Engineering the human germline: an exploration of the science and ethics of altering the genes we pass to our children, Oxford University Press, New York, NY. Yashon, RK, Cummings, MR 2012, Human genetics and society, 2nd ed, Brooks/Cole, Belmont, MA. This essay on The ethical issues of Genetic Engineering was written and submitted by user Amber F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.